Health Tips

Dr. Vliet’s Health Tip: L-Ergothioneine: The Longevity Vitamin That Protects Our Mitochondria from Everyday Toxins

© by Elizabeth Lee Vliet MD and Kathy Kresnik

In our modern world, we are constantly exposed to invisible threats — environmental pollutants, processed foods, stress, UV radiation, and the normal wear-and-tear of daily living. These factors generate oxidative stress that can damage our cells, particularly the mitochondria — the tiny “powerhouses” responsible for producing the energy we need to thrive. Then add the COVID shots with spike protein and lipid nanoparticle toxicity and mitochondrial damage to the already long list, and we have a “witch’s brew” of damaging effects on our body at the cellular level that adds up day in and day out.

What if there was a powerful, naturally occurring compound that could help shield your mitochondria, buffer these everyday toxins, and support healthier aging? Meet L-Ergothioneine (often simply called ergothioneine, or L-ET), a unique antioxidant amino acid earning the nickname “The Longevity Vitamin.”

Pioneering researcher Dr. Bruce Ames, known for his groundbreaking work in nutrition and aging, has described ergothioneine as a potential “longevity vitamin” — because it is the longest lasting, deepest penetrating oral antioxidant that has profound anti-inflammatory actions, eliminates DNA damaging acids, and increases mitochondrial function.

Ergothioneine’s antioxidant capacity is 10 times better than polyphenols found in fruits and vegetables and 34 times more effective than glutathione! 

Based on the exciting research since 2006, ergothioneine is such a powerful nutrient that we now think may be essential not just to prevent deficiency diseases, but also to optimize long-term mitochondrial health and reduce the risk of age-related decline.

I have been recommending TruMitochondrial™ Boost – our fermentation-based L-ergothioneine supplement for several years now to help my patients increase cellular energy output and overall energy levels. I feel so strongly about the health benefits of this product that I included it as one of my top supplements in my foundational Resilience Formula. I am even more excited to share with you today exciting additional benefits identified in recent research that shows ergothioneine’s protection of cells from the damaging effects of environmental toxins, a cytoprotectant effect added to its other benefits.

Emerging research shows L-ergothioneine offers impressive benefits:

  • Powerful antioxidant protection against oxidative damage
  • Mitochondrial support — helping maintain cellular energy production
  • Defense against everyday toxins and inflammatory stressors
  • Potential support for brain health, cardiovascular function, and overall vitality as we age.

In the sections ahead, I will explore how L-ergothioneine works, the best food sources to naturally boost your levels, practical ways to incorporate it into your daily routine, and why this underappreciated “mushroom miracle” deserves a prominent place in your integrative health strategy.
Consider adding ergothioneine to YOUR daily supplements! Your mitochondria — and your future health — will thank you.

What is L-Ergothioneine?

L-Ergothioneine (L-ET) is a unique sulfur‑containing naturally occurring amino acid derived from histidine which humans must obtain from the diet. It is unique in that it functions more as a vitamin‑like antioxidant and cytoprotective micronutrient than a typical amino acid building block.

L-ET is not synthesized by humans or plants but produced by certain fungi and bacteria. Unlike most antioxidants our bodies can make, humans cannot synthesize L-ergothioneine on our own. We must obtain it from our diet — primarily from certain mushrooms and a few other foods. Once absorbed, this remarkable compound is selectively transported into tissues under the most oxidative stress, including the brain, heart, lungs, liver, and mitochondria themselves.

In recent years, an abundance of scientific literature has demonstrated L-ET’s antioxidant and cellular protective properties and is driving intense interest in human health applications. L-ET has been shown to decrease the rate of oxidative stress–induced telomere shortening, which has implications for human longevity. Clinical studies have shown that L-ET in TruMitochondrial™ Boost increased lifespan 12.8% and health span (which is the quality of your lifespan and the more important measure) increased by 42.6%. In addition, decreases in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA damage suggest that L-ET is a genomic stabilizer. In the central nervous system, L-ET crosses the blood–brain barrier and is neuroprotective.

It is these cellular protective functions that have really caught my attention, especially in light of the toxic exposure levels we increasingly face every day. Interest in ergothioneine has grown because it appears to protect mitochondria, the energy-producing structures inside cells, from oxidative, nitrosative, and inflammatory damage that can be triggered by chronic exposure to pollutants, industrial chemicals, pesticides, poor air quality, metabolic stress, and aging.
L-ergothioneine does not magically shield every toxin from entering the body, but it helps your cells become more resilient and able to tolerate stress, preserve energy production, protect DNA and membranes, and reduce the inflammatory damage that often follows repeated low-level toxic exposure.

BOTTOM LINE UP FRONT: L-ergothioneine in TruMitochondrial™ Boost helps your cells, particularly our mitochondria, become more resilient and able to tolerate stress and inflammatory damage from toxic exposure.  I take it twice a day every day, and consider it my indispensable supplement because of all the benefits I know.

In this health tip I discuss why I consider TruMitochondrial™ Boost as a key component of any protocol designed to support cellular recovery in the areas of healthy aging, occupational exposures, chronic environmental burden, and chronic illness.

Toxic Exposure and the Mitochondria

Mitochondria produce most of the usable energy that powers human cells. When mitochondria are damaged, energy production falls, oxidative stress rises, inflammatory signaling intensifies, and tissues with high energy demand such as the brain, heart, muscles, kidneys, liver, and vascular lining become more vulnerable.

Air pollutants, heavy metals, oxysterols, pesticides, solvents, and industrial byproducts can all increase reactive oxygen species, injure mitochondrial membranes and damage mitochondrial DNA. This then impairs energy (ATP) generation and push cells toward chronic dysfunction and poorer health outcomes.

The Active Ingredient in TruMitochondrial™ Boost

Ergothioneine must obtained from diet because it is not synthesized by the human body, but the human body has evolved a dedicated transport system to absorb and retain it. This selective uptake indicates to me that ergothioneine serves an important role in protecting cells exposed to ongoing stress. In fact, research has shown that L-ergothioneine is not only actively transported into human tissues it is concentrated in cells under oxidative stress.

L-Ergothioneine gets to the places that need protection most:

One of ergothioneine’s most important features is that it is not distributed randomly. Human cells express a specialized transporter known as OCTN1, which actively takes up ergothioneine and concentrates it in tissues that experience high oxidative demand or frequent injury, including blood cells, liver, kidneys, brain, and other metabolically active tissues. Research also indicates that OCTN1 expression increases in response to oxidative stress, meaning stressed tissues may pull in more ergothioneine when they need it most.

This targeted transport matters because many antioxidants look promising in a test tube but fail to reach the intracellular sites where damage actually occurs. Ergothioneine is different because it is actively accumulated by cells and has been shown to enter mitochondria, where it can directly reduce reactive oxygen species and help preserve mitochondrial structure and function.

In other words, this means that TruMitochondrial Boost is especially helpful not just because it is the strongest antioxidant in the bloodstream, but also because it is delivered to vulnerable cellular compartments where chronic toxic stress does its most important damage.

  1. Lowering oxidative stress at the mitochondrial level

A common final pathway for many toxins is oxidative stress. This occurs when cells generate more reactive oxygen species (ROS) then they can safely neutralize, leading to injury of lipids, proteins, enzymes, and DNA.

Ergothioneine is unusually stable at normal pH of human arterial blood because it exists mainly in a thione form. This stability allows it to act as an effective scavenger of damaging reactive oxygen and nitrogen species without being rapidly destroyed itself.

In experimental models of toxin-related injury, ergothioneine reduces mitochondrial ROS generation and supports the activity of endogenous detoxification and antioxidant systems. This is important because once mitochondria become oxidatively injured, they often produce even more ROS, creating a self-perpetuating loop of damage. Ergothioneine interrupts that destructive loop and helps cells maintain function in the face of repeated low-level exposure to pollutants and chemicals.

  1. Preserving mitochondrial membranes and ATP production

The mitochondrial membrane is essential for making ATP, the cell’s main energy source. Pollutants, pesticides, oxidized lipids, and industrial chemicals all function to depolarize the membrane, increase leakage of electrons, trigger swelling, and impair the respiratory chain producing energy in the cell.

Research studies show that ergothioneine helps preserve mitochondrial membrane potential, reduce swelling and fragmentation, and support ATP production under stress conditions.
This is especially important for high-demand tissues such as the heart, brain, skeletal muscle, and vascular endothelium. Cells in these tissues are often the first to show the consequences of mitochondrial decline, including fatigue, poor recovery, vascular dysfunction, and cognitive slowing.

  1. Protecting mitochondrial DNA from cumulative damage

Mitochondrial DNA sits close to the inner mitochondrial membrane, where reactive oxygen species are generated. Unlike nuclear DNA, it has fewer protective mechanisms and is especially vulnerable to oxidation from chronic toxic exposures.

Ergothioneine has been found to reduce oxidative damage to DNA and to help preserve the integrity of mitochondrial machinery during stress.  This is critical because damaged mitochondrial DNA can impair energy production long after the original exposure has passed. Over time, this contributes to a pattern of reduced resilience, poor stress tolerance, and age-related decline that is often seen in chronic illness and repeated environmental burden.

  1. Limiting lipid peroxidation and protein nitration

Toxic exposures often injure cells by oxidizing membrane lipids and nitrating proteins. These changes can alter membrane fluidity, disable key enzymes, and distort cell signaling. A useful way to think about this is that toxins often do not merely “poison” the cell once. They can set off chain reactions in fats and proteins that continue damaging the cell long after exposure.

Ergothioneine inhibits lipid peroxidation and reduces peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of proteins, two processes that are particularly destructive inside mitochondria. Ergothioneine helps slow those damaging chain reactions and preserve the normal function of the cell’s membranes and energy enzymes.

  1. Chelating redox-active metals

Every day, we’re exposed to pollutants and industrial chemicals that can increase the burden of redox-active metals in our body, such as iron and copper. These metals can trigger a process called the Fenton reaction — essentially a chemical reaction that turns normal byproducts of cell metabolism into highly destructive free radicals (like turning a spark into a wildfire).  These runaway free radicals damage cell membranes, proteins, mitochondria, and DNA, amplifying injury from environmental exposures.

L-Ergothioneine helps protect against this by binding to these metals and stabilizing them in less reactive forms. This reduces harmful radical production inside cells — acting like a “circuit breaker” for oxidative damage.  This mechanism is particularly valuable in occupational and environmental medicine. Heavy metals and mixed chemical exposures often cause harm through both direct toxicity and secondary oxidative stress. Ergothioneine can help buffer that secondary damage, offering meaningful protection even when the original exposure source cannot be completely eliminated.

  1. Activating the cell’s own defense systems

Ergothioneine does more than directly quench radicals. It activates Nrf2, a master regulator of antioxidant and detoxification genes. L-ET also increases downstream protective systems involved in glutathione recycling and cellular stress response. As a result, L-ET’s value lies partly in helping cells defend themselves more effectively rather than simply acting as a passive antioxidant.

This distinction is crucial in chronic illness protocols because it is rare that we can succeed in fully “neutralizing all toxins.” The long-range goals in chronic illness approaches are to 1) improve resilience, 2) maintain redox balance, and 3) restore normal cellular regulation.  Together, these three benefits mean the body can better cope with unavoidable stressors in food, water, air, and daily life.

  1. Supporting the MPST-H2S-NAD+ pathway

Newer research suggests ergothioneine binds to mitochondrial 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase, or MPST, increasing hydrogen sulfide production and supporting mitochondrial respiration, exercise performance, and NAD+ regeneration. These are exciting directions and important benefits for longevity and energy metabolism.

The practical message is this: Our mitochondria need more than protection from free radicals. They also need efficient signaling, adequate redox balance, and a reliable way to regenerate cofactors such as NAD+ that support energy production. We are learning that ergothioneine actually helps on both sides of that equation by reducing damage and improving mitochondrial efficiency.

Why This Matters for Everyday Life

Most people are not exposed to a single dramatic poison. Instead, we all experience a long stream of lower-level stressors: traffic pollution, poor indoor air, microplastics, pesticide residues, wildfire smoke, solvent fumes, industrial runoff, oxidized food compounds, medication burden, chronic inflammation, and the metabolic strain of modern life.

Even when each exposure is modest on its own, the cumulative effect puts an ongoing burden on mitochondria over time, especially in those of us who are older, chronically inflamed, insulin resistant, overtrained, nutrient depleted, or genetically less resilient.
A supplement support strategy based on supporting healthy mitochondrial function reduces the cellular burden of living in a toxic world. That is why I am so passionate about the way TruMitochondrial™ Boost works as a daily resilience nutrient to helps our cells incur less damage from unavoidable toxic exposures and recover more effectively from the damage that hits us daily.

An Important Side-note for Occupational Chemical Exposure:

Workers in agriculture, manufacturing, construction, transportation, petrochemical settings, salons, cleaning services, healthcare, and industrial facilities commonly face repeated contact with pesticides, solvents, particulates, combustion products, disinfectants, metals, and mixed chemical environments. These exposures have cumulative longterm adverse consequences for mitochondrial function and cellular energy production.  Chronic fatigue, feeling sluggish, having low-grade headaches, upper airway irritation, dry coughs, and feeling “fuzzy-brained” are typical symptoms.  Other common problems include poor exercise tolerance, slowed recovery from exercise, stress or illness, sleep disturbances, and frequent bouts of illness.

In this context, TruMitochondrial™ Boost can be a supportive tool rather than a replacement for exposure control. The primary steps in occupational health remain ventilation, protective equipment, exposure reduction, filtration, safe handling, and regulatory compliance. Nutritional support should be viewed as an additional layer that can help improve cellular resilience when exposures cannot be completely avoided.

Ergothioneine clearly has a role in worker-protection strategies aimed at reducing cumulative cellular damage because L-ET is preferentially transported into stressed tissues and protects mitochondrial membranes, DNA, and cellular respiratory function to product energy in the cell. This is especially important for workers with chronic oxidative stress due to repeated inhalational exposure, or combined chemical and metabolic exposures that stress the cellular energy pathways in mitochondria.

Relevance to chronic illness protocols

Many chronic illnesses share common mitochondrial damages even when the diagnoses differ. Fatigue syndromes, neuroinflammatory states, vascular dysfunction, metabolic disease, chronic pain, and age-related cognitive decline often involve some combination of oxidative stress, inflammatory signaling, redox imbalance, and impaired energy production all cause similar oxidative damage and impaired mitochondrial function. Ergothioneine’s mechanisms of action at the cellular level fit directly into providing benefits that disrupt the damage.

For these reasons, TruMitochondrial™ Boost can be a valuable “resilience” supplement for many health problems that share the common denominator of needed mitochondrial support.  L-ET supplementation benefits healthy aging, vascular health, neuroprotection, metabolic resilience, and recovery from chronic inflammation.

L-ET is particularly valuable in all these situations because it combines direct mitochondrial protection with regulation of endogenous defense pathways. That means it offers broader benefits than we can get from just a conventional antioxidant that simply circulates briefly in plasma.

A word of CAUTION and BUYER BEWARE CAVEAT: Make sure you chose a top quality L-ET supplement naturally derived from mushrooms.  Not all L-ET products are created equally!  Some are synthetically made in the lab, rather than natural forms obtained from mushrooms.

TruMitochondrial™ Boost is different from other L-ET products in two important ways:

(1) Our TruMitochondrial™ Boost dose per capsule is higher than other products, so you only need two capsules a day for the 25 mg therapeutic dose clinical studies have shown is the effective dose.  Other companies typically make 5 mg tabs/caps, which means you need FIVE a day to get the effective dose, and that drives up the cost quite a lot!
(2) TruMitochondrial™ Boost is a 99% pure, concentrated L-ET ingredient derived directly from mushrooms using a proprietary fermentation-based method. This sustainable production method is preferable to chemical synthesis and results in the stable thione-based L-isomer in free amino acid form. Several studies document the efficacy of ergothioneine produced via this proprietary method.

TruMitochondrial™ Boost: Benefits Beyond Toxin Buffering

In my original health tip TruMitochondrial™Boost we discussed L-ET in terms of longevity and energy levels. We know that blood levels of L-ET decline with age, and a faster decline is observed in individuals with mild cognitive impairment.

Cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disease risk is correlated with lower blood ergothioneine levels. The results of a cross-sectional study suggested that serum L-ET level could be a potential biomarker associated with cognitive impairment.

Research shows that higher plasma ergothioneine levels are associated with lower mortality, lower cardiovascular and neurologic disease risk, and less cognitive decline.

In other areas, preclinical and early translational research suggests benefits in vascular health, neuroprotection, exercise endurance, metabolic regulation, and healthy aging. There is emerging data showing benefits on joint comfort and mobility.

Together, all of these exciting research studies explain increasing interest in and support of ergothioneine as a foundational support nutrient rather than a niche antioxidant.

BOTTOM LINE: TruMitochondrial™ Boost.  is not a detox cure, not a substitute for removing exposure sources, and not a guaranteed prevention tool for chronic disease. The existing research does, however, strongly  support its role in cellular protection, mitochondrial resilience, and helping us in the goal of healthy aging.

The strength of L-ergothioneine lies in its convergence of mechanisms—let’s review those I have discussed today:  1) It is actively transported into stressed tissues, 2) it reaches mitochondria, 3) it reduces oxidative and nitrosamine damage, 4) it modulates inflammatory signaling, 5) it supports endogenous antioxidant pathways, and 6) it improves mitochondrial respiration and NAD+ handling. Few compounds bring all of those features together in one molecule, so that’s why I am so excited about recommending our TruMitochondrial™ Boost

If you are concerned about everyday toxic burden just as I am, then I recommend the addition of TruMitochondrial™ Boost to help your body tolerate modern life better by protecting mitochondria from cumulative wear and tear. This is especially relevant for those living in polluted environments, working around chemicals, recovering from long-term inflammatory stress, or trying to preserve brain, vascular, and metabolic health as we age. Combined with other healthy lifestyle strategies including better nutrition, sleep, exercise, and metabolic health, TruMitochondrial™ Boost doesn’t alter the need to reduce toxic exposure, but it does help cells stay more resilient in a world where complete avoidance is often impossible.

As I said at the beginning, and often mention in our programs, adding TruMitochondrial™ Boost made a huge different for me personally, and I don’t miss a day taking one in the morning and one at night!  Remember, All Truth for Health Foundation Products Meet or Exceed cGMP Quality Standards, the highest quality standard for supplements sold in the USA. For more information, references from studies are listed in the Product Data Sheets for each product, available on our website.  Check us out at www.TruthforHealth.org Click on tab for Store.  OR www.shopTruthforHealth.com

As you put all the pieces together that I have described today, I encourage you to consider our other natural medicines with our top quality, cGMP-compliant professional formulas: TruNAC™, Tru BioD3, Tru B™ Complex Full Spectrum, TruZinc™, TruC with BioFlavonoids  (Natural sourced Vitamin C with complete Bioflavonoids), and TruProBiotic™ Daily to replenish critical bifidobacteria depleted by COVID shots, viral illnesses, and antibiotic therapy.

CAUTION: As always, we urge you to avoid supplements without checking knowledgeable sources to evaluate your medical situation, proper lab tests to verify what is needed, and to make sure to avoid adverse interactions with prescription medicines and other supplements you take.  Under medical practice regulations, we are unable to answer individual medical questions or make specific individual supplement recommendations for people who are not established patients of Dr. Vliet’s independent medical practice (www.ViveLifeCenter.com).

To Your good health and improving resilience!
Elizabeth Lee Vliet, MD

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