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Chlorine Dioxide: Does it contribute to human health? A brief review
By Bastidas-Ortiz, Humberto ABSTRACT Chlorine dioxide, ClO2, a non-patentable substance, is a molecule composed by two of the mostdisinfectant elements found in nature, chlorine and oxygen, both of them electronegative. As early as 1850, ClO2 has been being used in the oxidation of water and, since 1944, in the treatment of waste water and the…
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Inactivation of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) on Various Environmental Surfaces by Mist Application of a Stabilized Chlorine Dioxide and Quaternary Ammonium Compound-Based Disinfectant
This study evaluated the efficacy of mist application of a stabilized chlorine dioxide and quaternary ammonium compound-based disinfectant (Cryocide20) for inactivation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) on various environmental surfaces. Overall, results suggest that mist application of Cryocide20 disinfectant may be an effective option for reduction of low levels of…
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Effect of chlorine dioxide gas of extremely low concentration on absenteeism of schoolchildren
In this 2009 study performed in Japan, extremely low concentration chlorine dioxide gas was released into the school classroom. During a period of 38 consecutive school days the rate of schoolchildren absent from the school was markedly lower (1.5%) in a classroom where the ClO2 device was placed. DOWNLOAD DOCUMENT HERE
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Chloroxyanion residue on seeds and sprouts after chlorine dioxide sanitation of alfalfa seed
“This 2018 peer-reviewed research published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, demonstrates that chlorine dioxide gas is very effective at eliminating pathogens from a variety of fruits, vegetables, melons, seeds, and food preparation surfaces. “Data generated by this study show that even when high concentrations of chlorine dioxide gas are used to treat…
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Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics of Alternate Drinking Water Disinfectants
“In this 1982 research performed on rats it was identified that C102 (chlorine dioxide) and its metabolites are eliminated from the body more rapidly than chlorine, and they do not appear to increase trihalomethane concentrations at low dosages.” This documents a benefit and increased safety associated with the use of chlorine dioxide for water disinfection…
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Chlorine Dioxide Water Disinfection: A Prospective Epidemiology Study
This peer-reviewed article reports on a rural epidemiologic study of 198 individuals exposed to drinking water disinfected with chlorine dioxide for a period of 3 months. A control group of 118 nonexposed persons was also studied. Pre-exposure hematologic and serum chemical parameters were compared with test results after 115 days of exposure. Statistical analysis of…
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Inhibition of the Binding of Variants of SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus Spike Protein to a Human Receptor by Chlorine Dioxide
By Norio Ogata and Takanori Miura, “Annals of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutics” AbstractAim: COVID-19 caused by a new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has become an ongoing worldwide pandemic. A safe and potent virucidal disinfection system is urgently needed to protect the population from the virus. Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2) is a powerful disinfectant that is known to inactivate both…
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CDS FACT SHEET: WHAT IS IT AND HOW IS IT USED?
WHAT IS CHLORINE DIOXIDE?Chlorine dioxide (CDS, or ClO2) is a chemical compound that has powerful antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial properties. It was first discovered in 1811 and first used commercially in 1944.
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Systematic Evaluation of the Efficacy of Chlorine Dioxide in Decontamination of Building Interior Surfaces Contaminated with Anthrax Spores
In this article the efficacy of chlorine dioxide (CD) gas generated by two generation systems, Sabre (wet system with gas generated in water) and ClorDiSys (dry system with gas generated in air), were evaluated for inactivation of Bacillus anthracis spores (anthrax spores) on six building interior surfaces. Results showed CD was effective on all surfaces…
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Toxicological Review of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorite
This document presents background and justification for the hazard and dose-response assessment summaries in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) IRIS summaries may include an oral reference dose (RfD), inhalation reference concentration (RfC), and a carcinogenicity assessment. DOWNLOAD FULL DOCUMENT HERE
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EPA Registration of Chlorine Dioxide as Disinfectant and Sanitizing Agent
“Chlorine Dioxide is registered with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a disinfectant, sanitizer and sterilizer which is defined as the ability “to destroy or eliminate all forms of microbial life including fungi, viruses, and all forms of bacteria and their spores”. Below are some of the more commonly seen organisms that Chlorine…
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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Chlorine Dioxide
This July 2021 peer-reviewed study investigates the use of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) for treatment of COVID-19 disease, AIDS and Influenza in humans. Interesting findings include that, at low concentrations, ClO2⁻ can protect erythrocytes from oxidative stress while at the same time inhibiting the excessive production of hypochlorous acid (HClO) induced by myeloperoxidase (MPO), thus reversing…
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HHS Public Access: Inactivation of bacterial biothreat agents in water, a review
“This article presents a review of research relevant to disinfection of bacteria with the potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety, and their potential surrogates. The efficacy of chlorine, monochloramine, chlorine dioxide, and ultraviolet light to inactivate each organism in suspension is described. The complexities of disinfection under varying water conditions…
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US Patent US 8,545,898 B2: Broad-Spectrum Antiviral [Chlorine Dioxide] Composition with Excellent Preservation Stability
This 2013 US issued patent is for the invention of a stable broad-spectrum antiviral. Viral examples include influenza virus (types A, B and C), avian influenza virus, norovirus (feline calicivirus), human papillomavirus (HPV: pathogen of condyloma acumi natum), coxsackievirus (pathogen of hand-foot-and-mouth 30 disease, aseptic meningitis, Summer cold, febrile disorder, paralysis, and respiratory tract disease),…
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Chinese Patent For: Preparation Method of Pure Chlorine Dioxide Solution and Method for Treating Ebola Virus Infection
This 2014 China issued patent is for the human use of pure chlorine dioxide solution intravenously to treat Ebola. Ebola is a hemorrhagic fever that predominantly effects populations in South Africa. It is identified in this patent that the twice-yearly use of intravenous chlorine dioxide will also serve as a prophylaxis against cancer. Download Full…
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THE UNIVERSAL ANTIDOTE DOCUMENTARY
BitChute embedding powered by embed.tube The Universal Antidote Documentary The science and story of Chlorine Dioxide. NASA proclaimed it a universal antidote in 1987. Since that time thousands have recovered from illness using this substance and now many physicians and scientists are saying it is powerfully effective for many applications. The Universal Antidote Documentary scheduled…
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Chlorine Dioxide: The Universal Antidote Interactive Reference Guidebook
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